In its final monetary policy meeting of FY26, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.25% while unveiling a set of reforms aimed at easing business operations and improving the flow of credit in the economy. With inflation near its target and steady economic growth, the RBI emphasized regulatory simplification and enhanced access to finance as priorities for sustainable development.

The central bank conducted a comprehensive review of key financial inclusion schemes, including the Lead Bank Scheme, Kisan Credit Card Scheme, and the Business Correspondent Model. Draft revised guidelines for these programs will soon be released, along with a unified reporting portal to streamline data management. These steps are expected to reduce paperwork, improve coordination between banks and regulators, and make financial services more accessible.

A major highlight is the increase in the limit for collateral-free loans to micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) from Rs 10 lakh to Rs 20 lakh. This move will make funding more accessible to small businesses, enabling them to expand operations, invest in new opportunities, and drive job creation.

In real estate financing, the RBI has proposed allowing banks to lend to Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), which could expand funding options and support ongoing development in the sector. Meanwhile, regulatory relief for smaller non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) includes exemptions from registration requirements and reduced approvals for branch expansion, easing compliance burdens and facilitating growth.

Experts note that holding the repo rate steady allows previous easing measures to take effect, providing stability for borrowers while maintaining confidence in the economy. By combining financial inclusion initiatives, credit support for MSMEs, and regulatory simplification, the RBI aims to foster a supportive environment for investment, business expansion, and economic growth without triggering inflationary pressures.

Overall, these measures signal a balanced approach: promoting growth, enhancing credit availability, and maintaining financial stability, while simplifying processes for businesses and financial institutions across India.