Odisha has recorded a significant rise in its school dropout rate, which reached 15% in the 2024–25 academic year, according to data presented in the State Assembly. This marks a concerning reversal after four years of steady improvement between 2020 and 2024.
The problem is most severe at the secondary level, particularly in Classes IX and X. Reports show that 17.3% of boys and 12.5% of girls dropped out during this stage, compared to much lower rates in primary and upper primary classes.
Education experts attribute the rise mainly to academic pressure and financial challenges. Many students struggle with the increased syllabus and stress related to board examinations. At the same time, economic distress forces several students, especially boys, to leave school and work to support their families.
Migration is another major factor, as families moving for livelihood disrupt children's education. Absenteeism is also increasing, with around 12,000 students missing matric exams, raising concerns about permanent dropouts.
Experts suggest improving foundational learning, providing counselling, and offering financial and academic support to students. The situation highlights the urgent need for targeted government intervention to ensure students continue their education.
