Intermittent fasting (IF) has gained global attention as a strategy for weight loss and improving metabolic health. Popular among celebrities and fitness enthusiasts, IF involves alternating periods of eating and fasting. Common approaches include alternate-day fasting, the 5:2 diet, and time-restricted eating (TRE), which limits food intake to a set daily window, usually 8–10 hours, without necessarily reducing calories.
For people with type 2 diabetes, IF can influence insulin sensitivity, blood sugar control, and body weight. Some studies suggest that controlled fasting may help lower fasting glucose levels, reduce insulin resistance, and promote fat loss. However, it is not without risks. Individuals on blood sugar-lowering medications may experience hypoglycemia, while long fasting periods can cause dizziness, fatigue, or nutrient deficiencies if not managed properly.
Medical guidance is essential before starting any fasting regimen for diabetes. Tailoring the eating window, monitoring blood sugar, and ensuring nutrient-rich meals during eating periods can make IF a safe and effective tool for metabolic health. Ultimately, IF can be beneficial for type 2 diabetes, but it should complement, not replace, a balanced diet, regular exercise, and prescribed medication.
