With Budget 2026 drawing closer, attention is shifting to how the government plans to navigate India’s economy amid global uncertainty. While growth has remained relatively resilient compared to other major economies, experts believe the upcoming Budget is unlikely to focus on giveaways or sweeping tax reforms.
Instead, Budget 2026 is expected to emphasise continuity, execution, and long-term economic stability, rather than headline-grabbing tax cuts.
Income tax reform continues to be an area of discussion, but experts argue that the priority should be simplification and fairness, rather than frequent changes to tax rates.
According to Prof Prateek Bedi, Assistant Professor of Finance and Accounting at IMI Delhi, rationalisation of tax slabs should aim to improve progressivity and reduce complexity. He suggests aligning marginal tax rates with inflation, gradually increasing thresholds for higher tax brackets, and merging older, complex provisions into a single, transparent tax structure that lowers compliance burdens.
He also highlighted the need to address the uneven distribution of tax responsibility in India. Measures such as stronger GST tracking through PAN–Aadhaar linkage, encouraging digital receipts, and improving real-time reporting could help widen the tax base organically and improve detection of undeclared income.
Despite ongoing reform discussions, major legislative changes are widely seen as unlikely this year. This is largely due to the upcoming rollout of the new Income Tax Act, 2025, which is scheduled to come into effect from April 1, 2026.
Experts believe the government will avoid introducing further amendments while such a significant overhaul is already underway. Instead, the emphasis is expected to be on effective implementation and administrative efficiency, ensuring a smooth transition to the new tax framework.
For salaried individuals hoping for fresh tax relief, expectations remain subdued. Tax slab rates under the new tax regime were already revised in the previous Budget, leaving little room for further changes in the near term.
Experts say that, given last year’s comprehensive revisions, major relief for the salaried class is unlikely in Budget 2026.
Overall, Budget 2026 is shaping up to be less about dramatic announcements and more about steady governance. With major tax reforms already legislated, the government’s focus is expected to remain on execution, fiscal discipline, and maintaining growth momentum in an evolving global environment.
For taxpayers, this may mean fewer surprises—but also fewer disappointments, as stability takes precedence over short-term relief.
