During the ongoing Magh Mela in Prayagraj, a dispute has emerged between disciples of Swami Avimukteshwaranand and the fair administration, sparking a political and religious controversy. The administration issued a notice to the Swami, questioning the basis of his claim as the Shankaracharya of Jyotirmath, following a Supreme Court order that had halted Shankaracharya appointments and consecrations.
Swami Avimukteshwaranand has been recognised as the Shankaracharya of Jyotirmath since 2022, but his appointment has faced opposition due to an unresolved succession dispute that traces back over 80 years. The controversy began after the death of Swami Brahmananda Saraswati in 1953, leading to multiple competing claims and legal challenges regarding legitimate succession.
Historical disputes included Swami Shantanand Saraswati, Swami Dwarkesananda Saraswati, Swami Vishnudevananda Saraswati, Swami Paramananda Saraswati, and later Swami Swaroopanand Saraswati, resulting in parallel claims to the Jyotirmath Shankaracharya seat. The Allahabad High Court in 2017 declined to recognise either of the then-claimants as legitimate.
Following the death of Swami Swaroopanand Saraswati in September 2022, Swami Avimukteshwaranand declared himself Shankaracharya, though the Supreme Court halted his coronation citing an earlier order prohibiting appointments beyond October 17, 2022. Conflicting references in the Supreme Court order further complicated the matter, leaving the dispute unresolved.
The Magh Mela incident and subsequent notice have revived debates over legitimacy, religious authority, and legal adherence. Scholars, religious institutions, and the judiciary continue to examine the historical and legal complexities surrounding the Jyotirmath Shankaracharya succession, with a final verdict from the Supreme Court still awaited.
