India has taken a significant step in unmanned defence with the Indian Army signing a ₹168 crore contract for a solar-powered surveillance drone capable of staying airborne for extended periods. Named the Medium Altitude Persistent Surveillance System (MAPSS), the drone has been developed by Bengaluru-based startup NewSpace Research & Technologies under the Defence Ministry’s iDEX innovation programme.
This marks the first time the Indian Army is deploying a solar-powered drone, moving beyond battery- or fuel-dependent unmanned aircraft that are limited in endurance. MAPSS uses solar energy to maintain long hours of flight, making it ideal for continuous monitoring of sensitive border areas, from the high mountains in the north to desert regions in the west.
The drone will support intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance missions, tracking movements, observing border activity, assisting communications in remote areas, and spotting targets during operations. Its electric propulsion also makes it quieter and less heat-emitting, enhancing stealth and reducing detectability.
MAPSS builds on NewSpace’s prior high-altitude solar drone work, including platforms tested above 26,000 feet for over 24 hours at the Aeronautical Test Range in Chitradurga. The Army’s version has been adapted for medium-altitude use and has undergone operational trials.
This acquisition forms part of a broader push to expand the Army’s drone capabilities. Since Operation Sindoor, the force has inducted a range of unmanned systems, including loitering munitions and surveillance drones, in deals totaling over ₹5,000 crore, with larger procurements expected in 2026.
MAPSS is designed to complement existing long-endurance drones by providing closer-to-ground surveillance over extended periods, giving commanders a continuous picture of activity along the border without risking manned aircraft.
The deal also underscores the growing role of Indian startups in defence innovation. Through iDEX, the government is encouraging home-grown technologies to meet operational needs. For NewSpace, the contract is a major milestone, while for the Army, it adds a high-endurance, cost-effective tool to strengthen border security.
India’s adoption of solar-powered unmanned systems signals a focus on endurance, local innovation, and sustainable modern warfare, enhancing surveillance capabilities at a time when constant vigilance is critical.
